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AIMS: The GLOBAL LEADERS trial is a superiority study in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, with a uniform use of Biolimus A9-eluting stents (BES) and bivalirudin. GLOBAL LEADERS was designed to assess whether a 24-month antithrombotic regimen with ticagrelor and one month of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), compared to conventional dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), improves outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients (n >16,000) are randomised (1:1 ratio) to ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 24 months plus ASA ≤100 mg for one month versus DAPT with either ticagrelor (acute coronary syndrome) or clopidogrel (stable coronary artery disease) for 12 months plus ASA ≤100 mg for 24 months. The primary outcome is a composite of all-cause mortality or non-fatal, new Q-wave myocardial infarction at 24 months. The key safety endpoint is investigator-reported class 3 or 5 bleeding according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definitions. Sensitivity analysis will be carried out to explore potential differences in outcome across geographic regions and according to specific angiographic and clinical risk estimates. CONCLUSIONS: The GLOBAL LEADERS trial aims to assess the role of ticagrelor as a single antiplatelet agent after a short course of DAPT for the long-term prevention of cardiac adverse events, across a wide spectrum of patients, following BES implantation.

Original publication

DOI

10.4244/EIJY15M11_07

Type

Journal article

Journal

EuroIntervention

Publication Date

20/11/2016

Volume

12

Pages

1239 - 1245

Keywords

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Adenosine, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aspirin, Drug Combinations, Drug-Eluting Stents, Female, Hemorrhage, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists, Sirolimus, Ticagrelor, Time, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult