Admission of patients with STEMI since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey by the European Society of Cardiology.

Pessoa-Amorim G., Camm CF., Gajendragadkar P., De Maria GL., Arsac C., Laroche C., Zamorano JL., Weidinger F., Achenbach S., Maggioni AP., Gale CP., Poppas A., Casadei B.

AIMS: The COVID-19 pandemic required a significant redeployment of worldwide healthcare resources. Fear of infection, national lockdowns and altered healthcare priorities have the potential to impact utilisation of healthcare resources for non-communicable diseases. To survey health professionals' views of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rate and timing of admission of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) administered an internet-based questionnaire to cardiologists and cardiovascular nurses across 6 continents. METHODS AND RESULTS: 3101 responses were received from 141 countries across 6 continents. 88.3% responded that their country was in "total lockdown" and 7.1% in partial lockdown. 78.8% responded that the number of patients presenting with STEMI was reduced since the coronavirus outbreak and 65.2% indicated that the reduction in STEMI presentations was >40%. Approximately 60% of all respondents reported that STEMI patients presented later than usual and 58.5% that >40% of STEMI patients admitted to hospital presented beyond the optimal window for primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) or thrombolysis. Independent predictors of the reported higher rate of delayed STEMI presentation were a country in total lockdown, >100 COVID-19 cases admitted locally, and the complete restructuring of the local cardiology service. CONCLUSION: The survey indicates that the impact of COVID-19 on STEMI presentations is likely to be substantial, with both lower presentations and a higher rate of delayed presentations occurring. This has potentially important ramifications for future healthcare and policy planning in the event of further waves of this pandemic.

DOI

10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaa046

Type

Journal article

Journal

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes

Publication Date

01/07/2020

Volume

6

Pages

210 - 216

Keywords

COVID-19, European Society of Cardiology, ST-elevation myocardial infarction, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Emergency Service, Hospital, Facilities and Services Utilization, Health Care Surveys, Hospitalization, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS-CoV-2, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Time-to-Treatment

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