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OBJECTIVE: To study human papillomavirus type 16 in the aetiology of cervical carcinoma. DESIGN: Within a cohort of 18814 Finnish women followed up to 23 years a nested case-control study was conducted based on serological diagnosis of past infection with human papillomavirus type 16. SUBJECTS: 72 women (27 with invasive carcinoma and 45 with in situ carcinoma) and 143 matched controls were identified during the follow up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Relative risk of cervical carcinoma in presence of IgG antibodies to human papillomavirus type 16. RESULTS: After adjustment for smoking and for antibodies to various other agents of sexually transmitted disease, such as herpes simplex virus type 2 and Chlamydia trachomatis, the only significant association was with infection with human papillomavirus type 16 (odds ratio 12.5; 95% confidence interval 2.7 to 57, 2P<0.001). CONCLUSION: This prospective study provides epidemiological evidence that infection with human papillomavirus type 16 confers an excess risk for subsequent development of cervical carcinoma.

Original publication

DOI

10.1136/bmj.312.7030.537

Type

Journal article

Journal

BMJ

Publication Date

02/03/1996

Volume

312

Pages

537 - 539

Keywords

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Female, Finland, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Papillomaviridae, Papillomavirus Infections, Risk Factors, Tumor Virus Infections, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms