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Oestrogen receptor (ER) alpha is a well established prognostic marker in breast cancer, and all patients who are ER alpha positive receive tamoxifen as adjuvant endocrine therapy. Although ER alpha predicts a favourable disease outcome, the usefulness of ER beta as a clinical prognostic marker remains to be defined. Here, we outline the history of both ERs and discuss the implications ER beta has to patients with breast cancer.

More information Original publication

DOI

10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01413-5

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2004-03-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

5

Pages

174 - 181

Total pages

7

Keywords

Biomarkers, Tumor, Breast Neoplasms, Estrogen Receptor beta, Female, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Prognosis, Protein Isoforms, Receptors, Estrogen, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction